Jenis-Jenis Dadah Dan Kesan Terhadap Badan Manusia

JENIS-JENIS DADAH

Setakat ini, dadah boleh dikategorikan kepada beberapa jenis seperti berikut :

a.) Opiat dan opiat sintetik
b.) Stimulan
c.) Ganja
d.) Halusinogen
e.) Depresen
f.) Ubat-ubatan dan bahan-bahan yang disalahguna

A.) APA ITU OPIAT?

Dadah jenis opiat diperoleh daripada tumbuhan pokok popi. Getah dikeluarkan daripada buah popi, lau ia dikeringkan dan diproses menjadi dadah kumpulan opiat iaitu candu, morfin dan heroin.

JENIS-JENIS OPIAT

1.) MORFIN	2.) HEROIN	3.) KODEN	4.) CANDU	5.) OPIAT SINTETIK
Morfin adalah sejenis alkaloid yang diperoleh setelah diproses daripada candu mentah. Dalam pasaran gelap ia selalunya dikenali sebagai morfin mentah, bes morfin, morfin sulfat atau morfin hidroklorik Cara Menggunakan : Menelan, menyuntik Nama Jalanan : 'M', 'White powde', 'Monkey', 'Morpho'. Morfin Mentah -Berbentuk blok/sebuk -bertanda '999' -Mengandungi 70%-90% morfin -Juga dipanggil Heroin No. 1 Bes Morfin -Seperti serbuk kopi halus -Mengandungi 60%-70% morfin Pil-Pil Morfin -Mengadungi morfin sulfat/murfin hidroklorid -pil kecil berwarna putih/coklat pucat.	Heroin adalah dadah jalanan yang paling kerap disalahguna oleh penagih dadah di Malaysia. Heroin dalam bentuk tulen adalah serbuk putih pahit yang merupakan produk yang terhasil daripada pemprosesan morfin. Heroin mempunyai kekuatan berkali-kali ganda morfin. Cara Mengunakan : Menyuntik, menghidu, menghisap Nama Jalanan: 'Fit', 'Fun', tepung, Cik putih, barang dan 'Penang pink'	Kodein adalah bahan alkaloid yang wujud secara semula jadi di dalam candu. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan kodein di pasaran adalah yang dihasilkan daripada morfin. Dalam bidang perubatan, kodein digunakan untuk melegakan kesakitan sederhana dan sebagai ubat batuk. Cara Menggunakan : Menelan, Menyuntik Nama Jalanan : Ubat batuk	andu adalah sejenis narkotik yangmempunyai fungsi menekan dan memperlahankan aktiviti sistem saraf tunjang. candu dihasilkan daripada buah popi yang bertukar daripada warna putih kepada coklat dan kehitaman. Ia mempunyai bau yang kuat, menganjal (elastik) apabila masih segar dan menjadi keras jika terdedah kepada udara. Cara Menggunakan : Menghisap dengan paip atau dengan cara 'chasing the dragon'. Nama Jalanan : 'Black Stuff', Opium, Madat dan Tar	opiat Sintetik meliputi bahan-bahan seperti 'methadone', 'pethidine', 'dipipanone' dan 'dextroproxyphene'. Bahan-bahan ini mempunyai sifat yang serupa dengan opiat dan digunakan dalam bidang perubatan unutk melegakan kesakitan. Kini 'methadone' digunakan dalam rawatan penagihan opiat di negara kita. Cara Menggunakan : Menelan, menyuntik Nama Jalanan : 'Fizzies', 'Dollies'.

Stimulan merupakan bahan psikaktif yang meragsang aktiviti sistem saraf pusat. Terdapat dua jenis stimulan iaitu jenis amfetamin atau 'Amphetamine-type-stimulants (ATS) dan kokain.

JENIS-JENIS STIMULAN

1.) AMFETAMIN	2.) METHAMPHETAMINE	3.) KOKAIN	4.) MDMA	5.) OPIAT SINTETIK
Amfetamin adalah stimulan sintetik buatan manusia. Pada masa ini tidak ada ubat yang mengandungi amfetamin yang didaftarkan dengan Pihak Berkuasa Kawalan Dadah. Dadah perangsang jenis amfetamin seperti methamphetamine' adalah dadah yang sangat merbahaya. Cara Menggunakan : Menelan, menyuntik, menghisap, menyedut ('chasing the dragon')	'Methamphetamine hydrochloride' merupakan satu jenis dadah yang berada dalam kumplan stimulan. Ianya berbentuk kaca pecah dan kadangkala berbentuk seperti tawas. Contoh 'methamphetamine hydrochloride' yang biasanya terdapat di Malaysia ialah syabu dan yaba. Syabu lazimnya diproses secara haram dan tidak mempunyai kegunaan dari aspek perubatan. Cara Menggunakan : Menghisap, menyedut ('chasing the dragon' Nama Jalanan : 'Ice'	kokain adalah serbuk putih yang berasal daripada daun koka yang terdapat di Peru, Bolivia dan Colombia di pergunungan Andes, Amerika Selatan. Ia banyak digunakan di negara-negara Amerika Utara, Selatan dan Tengah di samping negara-negara Eropah. Cara Menggunakan : Menyuntik, menghidu, menghisap Nama Jalanan : 'Coke', 'Crack', 'Snow', 'Flake' Kokain 'Freebase' adalah campuran kokain dengan serbuk penaik dan berbentuk 'granules'. Crack' mempunyai ketulenan sehingga 905 dan sangat berbahaya kerana ia boleh menyebabkan ketagihan teruk dalam masa yang singkat.	'Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine' (MDMA) merupakan analog meskalin dan amfetamin. Ia dipanggil 'fell good drug' dan boleh meningkatkan daya tahan pengguna. Pil MDMA seringkali dibentuk dengan ikon atau logo bagi memenuhi cita rasa pengguna muda.	opiat Sintetik meliputi bahan-bahan seperti 'methadone', 'pethidine', 'dipipanone' dan 'dextroproxyphene'. Bahan-bahan ini mempunyai sifat yang serupa dengan opiat dan digunakan dalam bidang perubatan unutk melegakan kesakitan. Kini 'methadone' digunakan dalam rawatan penagihan opiat di negara kita. Cara Menggunakan : Menelan Nama Jalanan : 'Ecstasy', 'XTC'

Drama Marathon-My Girl (2005)

Masa tengah boring nie la best buat drama marathon.Drama lama-lama pun tak pe.Aku nie jenis yang suka kumpul koleksi drama banyak-banyak.Bayangkan la aku punya external hard disk dah masuk 3.Kegilaan aku terhadap drama korea memang tak boleh dipisahkan lagi.Dah sebati dah.

Sekarang nie kita layan drama My Girl 2005.Suka layan drama nie tak ada la bosan sangat.

.

 

Synopsis: Hotel heir, Gong Chan is sent by his grandfather to locate his missing cousin and ease the conscience of a dying man who disowned his only daughter years before. When the plucky, “fighting” Yoo Rin enters Gong Chan’s life through a series of fibs, he hires her to pretend she’s his cousin in the hopes his grandfather might die in peace. Through Yoo Rin’s cheerful attentions the grandfather makes a miraculous recovery, forcing Yoo Rin to keep up the pretense. When Gong Chan develops feelings for Yoo Rin, the need to find his real cousin becomes urgent.
Additional roadblocks to the budding romance arise in the forms of Jeong Woo – renown playboy and best friend to Gong Chan – who falls seriously in love with Yoo Rin, and tennis champion Seo Hyun – Gong Chan’s ex-girlfriend who left him two years prior to pursue her career.

Free Download my Girl (2005)
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Malay Sub
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How To Choose Wedding Ring...Platinum or Gold???

Start Your Search Early

If you're like most couples, you'll have a basic idea of what you want before you head out to the jewelry stores, but that doesn't mean you won't find five different bands you love once you start shopping. Give yourselves at least two months to browse, research, price, and revisit rings that catch your eye. Allow even more time if you're interested in a custom piece -- extras like engraving can take up to one month. If you're pressed for time, you may need to save the sweet talk for later. Ask if you can bring your wedding rings back for engraving before you buy.

did you know...

More than half of brides choose gold wedding bands; 15% choose platinum.

Source: Jewelry Consumer Opinion Council

Have a Budget

Shop with the assumption that you're going to spend about 3 percent of your total wedding budget on rings. The average price for a gold band is around $150. For a platinum band, the average rises to $600 or $700. Diamonds can add considerably more to the cost.

Consider Form and Function

Basing your ring decision on looks alone is like choosing a groom without having spoken to him first. (Even though he looks like Brad Pitt he might turn out to be a dud.) Your ring should respect your lifestyle: Those who enjoy sports or music should opt for a slimmer ring with rounded edges (appropriately called a "comfort fit"), rather than a wide, bulky band. Those who work with their hands will want a simple, solid metal ring, as stones can come loose and carvings will trap dirt. And those who are highly allergic to certain metal alloys will want to invest in platinum, as its purity renders it hypoallergenic for most people.

Inspect for Quality

Wedding bands should have two marks inside the band: the first is the manufacturer's trademark (which proves that the company stands behind its work), and second is the quality mark (24K or PLAT, for example, which proves that it's what they say it is). If the ring consists of two or more metals, make sure there is a quality mark for each.

Think Style

This is a ring that's going to have to look cool for a long time, so select a style that will look as great with jeans as it will with that Armani suit you're going to own in 20 years. Stick with a basic shape and a clean finish, and avoid unusual stones that will be over next week. Mix metals -- like many ring designers are doing -- if you're someone who wears both gold and silver on a day-to-day basis. Make sure your wedding band is one you'll want to wear 'til...well, you know.

Knot Note: You don't have to marry your ring. If you can't afford your hearts' desire, swing what you can (white gold) with the promise of an upgrade (diamonds) on your third anniversary.

Be Different

Just because you and your fiance are a perfect match doesn't mean your rings need to be. Feel free to pick wedding bands that reflect each of your style sensibilities and tastes. Some aspect should match, which can be as simple as metal or inscriptions.

Size It Right

Never finalize your ring size in the morning (you retain water from the night before), after exercise (fingers swell), during menstruation (swelling, again), or when you're extremely hot or cold. Do your "final fitting" when you are calm and your body temperature is normal.

Rings, clockwise from top: A vintage white gold ring with an emerald cut center stone by Christopher Designs; Stackable white gold rings with diamonds or blue sapphires by Suzanne Felsen; An intricate openwork platinum band of diamonds by Fusaro.

Metal winners

Here's the good, the bad, and the shiny on major metals.

Platinum

Pros
• It's rare and valuable: 10 tons of ore must be mined to produce a single ounce-and then it takes five months to process it.
• It's dense: The durability makes it a good medium for stone prongs.
• It's hypoallergenic: It won't irritate the skin.

Cons
• It's expensive: For all of the good reasons listed above, platinum is in high demand.
• It's more malleable than other metals: A platinum surface will nick and scratch more easily (although no metal is lost -- just displaced -- so an occasional buffing will keep it looking great).

Gold

Pros
• It's strong: The surface of a gold band can withstand wear and tear.
• It's less expensive: Gold is more widely available and therefore cheaper than platinum.
• It can be colorful: When mixed with different alloys, gold takes on a multitude of hues.

Cons
• It's not as pure: Gold is always mixed with an alloy to make it stronger (even 18K gold is only 75 percent actual gold).
• It can irritate skin: If you're sensitive to one of the alloys, your ring can cause an allergic reaction.

-- Joanna Saltz

Nice and unique pokemon ring.Nak la yang nie.

Outstanding design by Pandora.

Ring

Ring	Image	Usage
Aqiq ring		A carnelian or agate ring worn by some Muslims in imitation of Muhammad.
Birthstonesring		Usually a slender, simple ring (sometimes consisting of a band), set with the wearer's birthstone, or the birthstone of the wearer's spouse. Those like the Mother's ring can be worn set with various birthstones. Some couples wear birthstones set with a wedding anniversary month birthstone as well as other commemorative stones.
Cameo (carving) ring		A plain hoop mounted by a table setting, into which is affixed a carved cameo. This ring style is exceedingly ancient and was more commonly worn by men than by women. Ancient cameos depicted pagan gods, Christian saints and even self-portraits. Multi-coloured stone and often marble or porphyry was most desirable, as it produced a striped, layered or three-dimensional effect. The modern cameo ring usually shows the profile of a goddess or a Roman soldier.
Championship ring a.k.a. sports ring		A ring presented to members of winning teams in professional sports leagues as well as college tournaments in the Americas. The best known of these are the Super Bowl ring and World Series ring. Also, in professional American sports leagues—such as the National Football League(NFL) and Major League Baseball (MLB)—the runner-ups of the league championship game/series is awarded a ring, being the champion of their conference (sub-league).
Claddagh ring		An Irish friendship, courtship or engagement ring. It is traditionally used to indicate the state of romantic availability. In recent times it is commonly worn as a wedding ring. In centuries past, this ring was bequeathed from mother to daughter, though men also wore it.
Class ring		Worn by students and alumni in commemoration of their graduation.
Cocktail ring		An oversized ladies' ring with a large center stone often surrounded by tiny stones. Nearly any oversized ladies' ring may be termed "cocktail". This is the most common type of costume jewellery ring and is also known as a cluster ring and dinner ring.
Doctoral ring		A gold ring worn by a scholar who earns a doctoral degree at a Danish or Swedish university. In America it is common for priests who have earned their doctorate in theology to wear such a ring on the right hand ring finger.
Ecclesiastical ring		A religious ring, either of authority for clerics or as some other special religious symbol. When worn by bishops or higher-ranking priests, it is called "Episcopal ring".
Engagement ring		A ring given to and worn by a woman signifying her engagement to be married.
Eternity ring		A ring symbolizing eternity with a partner. These are often given in lieu of engagement rings, as when former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brownpurchased one for his wife (as a recompense for not having originally proposed to her with an engagement ring).[10]
Finger armor ring		A ring style which spans from the base of the finger to just below the fingernail or middle of the second joint. This type of ring includes a bending joint.
Five Metals ring		Five Metals ring (a.k.a "Kabbalah ring") is suggested by the Talmud as a talisman for luck, and is considered a Kabbalistic appurtenance. Five metals mined from the earth (gold, silver, copper, tin and lead) are to be joined but not alloyed into a ring. It can only be manufactured once a month, "when the moon is in Jupiter", over a five-hour period from 1 p.m. to 6 p.m. and only upon the conclusion of the Sabbath (Saturday night). The Five Metals ring has commonly taken the form of a sterling silver ring with tablets of gold, tin, lead and copper set into the bezel. The Talmud states, "Bear [the ring] upon thee, and thou shalt see miracles." [11]
Friendship ring		Friendship rings are used to symbolize a close relationship whether romantic or platonic. Its common usage is as a token of friendship.
Gay Pride ring (a.k.a. "Rainbow ring")		Representing gay pride, usually a band, either set with seven stones or inlaid with seven enamelled lines, in the seven colours representing the Rainbow flag (LGBT movement). In decades past, a stone-set ring worn on the right hand ring finger or the pinky of either hand represented a call for gay equality.
Gimmal ring		Ring made of 2 or 3 hoops that are hinged at the back and meant to interlock and open; popular for betrothals in 16th- and 17th-century Europe
Guard ring (a.k.a ring-guard)		is a slender, slightly tighter-fitting ring designed to be placed on the finger after a large/loose ring, to prevent slippage and ring loss.
Iron Ring, a.k.a.Engineer's Ring		Ring worn by American and Canadian engineers, after swearing the Engineer's Oath. This is often in the form of a crudely worked piece of iron; modern rings tend to be sleek steel, some with etched geometric designs. The ring is meant to be worn on the pinky (little) finger of the dominant hand at all times. This ring has been loosely associated with Rudyard Kipling.
Key Ring		A ring with a key mounted on the bezel. Used by the Romans as both a means of carrying a key to their family valuables chest and to demonstrate their status within the family.[12]
Memento mori ring		Largely dating from the 16th to the 17th centuries, memento rings featured a skull and the inscription "Memento mori", sometimes combined with other features.[13]
Mood ring		A novelty ring which changes colour in response to body temperature, using a thermochromic liquid crystal.
Mother's ring		A ring worn by a mother displaying the birthstone of each of her children, and sometimes including those of the mother and father.
Mourning ring		A ring worn in memory of someone who has died. Also commonly called a "memorial ring". In ancient times wealthy people often bequeathed such rings in their wills.
Multi-finger ring		Two or more laterally conjoined rings, designed to be worn on two, three, or four fingers; popularized by hip-hop culture.
Penannular ring		Found in gold or gilded metal from Bronze Age Britain, these small thick incomplete circles are the wrong size and shape to be finger-rings and were probably worn as nose or ear-rings or attached to the hair or clothing.[14]
Poison ring		A ring consisting of a bezel with a compartment. Despite the name they were probably more commonly used to hold things like perfume or romantic keepsakes.[15]
Posie ring		A ring with a lengthy inscription on its outer surface. These were commonly used as engagement and wedding rings. Also referred to as "posy" or "poesy" rings in reference to the line of poetry most commonly used in the inscription.
Pre-engagement ring		A small, inexpensive ring given to a partner, signifying the promise not to court anyone else.
Promise ring		A ring worn to remind a person of a promise. These evolved in conjunction with wedding and religious vow rings in the sense that the ring represented the vow/promise.
Purity ring		A symbol of virginity and a vow to keep virginity in some religious cultures.
Puzzle ring		Interlocking rings forming a single band. A famous example is the classic Cartier "Trinity" wedding ring.
Regards ring		A Victorian engagement ring with an implicit acrostic: Ruby, Emerald, Garnet, Amethyst, Ruby, Diamond, Sapphire.
Rosary ring		Ring worn around the finger with 10 indentations (or protrusions) and a cross as a bezel, representing one decade of a rosary. The rings are used to keep track of place in the prayer by rotating the ring on a finger and feeling the marks. These came into popular use during World War I as a way for Catholic soldiers to recite the rosary safely.
Signet ring		An emblematic ring, often bearing a family coat of arms, some of which are fit for use to imprint a wax seal. In the event a seal or at least a representation of a seal is on the ring, it is called a "seal ring". The signet may bear anything from a custom-designed escutcheon to simple initials, in which case it is known as an initial ring.
Sovereign ring		A large solid gold ring set with a gold sovereign.
SS-Ehrenring		Nazi "honour ring" or "ring of honour". A plain silver band decorated with a death's head. Awarded to members of the Nazi SS (Schutzstaffel). A similar ring (in the form of a death's head) was also favoured by the SS-SD (Schutzstaffel-Sicherheitsdienst), and was very secretive in design. There were in fact several different award rings during the Third Reich.[16]
Thumb ring		Originally thumb rings were used as an archery implement mainly in eastern styles of archery. Thumb rings are an extremely ancient custom.
Toe Ring		Toe rings have a peculiar function in India. They are considered a customary ornament to be worn by married women.[17]
Watch ring		A small watch fashioned to be worn as a ring.
Wedding ring		A ring presented at the time of marriage to signify espousal and marital commitment. Originally worn only by women, it is now common for both spouses to wear such a ring.